November 2019 Theory of Knowledge (TOK) Essay Prescribed Title #4 – Exam hell and history education

“Rote memorization has displaced critical thinking and driven young Japanese students away from the study of history, argues the author, who blames the universities’ own fact-driven entrance examinations for the crisis facing the humanities and social sciences in higher education.” https://www.nippon.com/en/in-depth/a05103/exam-hell-and-the-crisis-in-history-education.html This RLE looks at different ways of studying history Read more…

November 2019 Theory of Knowledge (TOK) Essay Prescribed Title #5 – links between selfies and self-esteem

“Frequent viewing of selfies through social network sites like Facebook is linked to a decrease in self-esteem and life satisfaction, according to Penn State researchers in mass communications.” links found between selfie viewing and decreased self-esteem” People who grew up with selfies / smartphones may be more likely to view Read more…

November 2019 Theory of Knowledge (TOK) Essay Prescribed Title #1 RLE – the placebo effect

“Conventional medical wisdom has long held that placebo effects depend on patients’ belief they are getting pharmacologically active medication. A paper published in the journal Pain is the first to demonstrate that patients who knowingly took a placebo in conjunction with traditional treatment for lower back pain saw more improvement than those Read more…

November 2019 Theory of Knowledge (TOK) Essay Prescribed Title #6 RLE – identical twins with a life-threatening illness

“A couple from Kingston adopted the twin girls from Vietnam when they were 18 months old. Both have Alagille syndrome, a disorder that affects internal organs. The girls’ father, Michael, was a genetic match — but he could only donate part of his liver to one of his then-three-year-old daughters. Doctors decided which of the twins would receive Read more…